In Uganda, the legal framework is shaped by a combination of various sources that collectively govern the nation. The primary source is the Constitution of Uganda, which serves as the supreme law, providing the foundation for governance, rights, and responsibilities. It establishes the structure of government and delineates the separation of powers. Statutory law, enacted by the Parliament of Uganda, is another significant source. These laws are specific to various issues and sectors within the country. Additionally, common law, inherited from British colonial rule, influences the legal system, particularly in the interpretation of statutes and application of precedents. Customary law, reflecting the traditions and customs of different ethnic groups, also plays a role, especially in personal and family matters, provided it does not contradict statutory law or the Constitution. Lastly, international law, through treaties and agreements ratified by Uganda, integrates global legal standards into the national legal system, reinforcing the country’s commitment to international obligations.

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